IELTS, TOEFL and PTE Academic Writing Task, the Essay
The Essay Question:
Some cities create housing area by providing tall buildings. Others creat housing by building houses on a wider area of land. What solution is better ?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
The Essay:
In an effort to implement more houses, cities either build taller buildings or houses that are more widespread. Both the methods are widely prevalent and have inherent merits as well as demerits.
First, land is certainly not unlimited, while the world is a huge place where billions of people co-exist. Even though there seems to be enough space for everyone, this is actually not the case. Space is running out, and to save it, building taller structures can be very effective. For example, the tallest buildings in the world, such as the Burj Khalifa and Shanghai Tower, provide lots of space for residential purposes. Second, constructing multi floored buildings contributes to the aesthetic nature of a city, such as Manhattan in New York City, which produces an attractive skyline. This attracts tourists nationally as well as internationally, which in turn boosts the economy of the nation.
However, some may argue that the construction of high rise buildings require more effort. They could argue that it is more unsafe, as it is a hazard for labourers to work at great heights. Besides, the cost of living in such buildings is sometimes higher than what the common man can afford. These are valid arguments that must be taken into consideration when a government plans for such types of buildings.
In conclusion, I believe developing high rise buildings with numerous residences, is a better idea than building houses on a wider plot of land, since there is effective utilisation of ground area and the aesthetics of the city becomes more alluring.